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Chinese Grand Prix: History, Stats And Records At Shanghai International Circuit

Explore the history, stats, and records of the Chinese Grand Prix at Shanghai International Circuit ahead of the 2025 race on March 23. Get key insights on past winners, lap records, and more!

Utsav Chaudhary
Last updated: 21.03.2025
Chinese Grand Prix: Shanghai International Circuit

The Chinese Grand Prix is one of the most phenomenal races on the F1 calendar. Its unique track design, built on the marshland in Shanghai’s Jiaidng district, showcases China’s righteous engineering and technological ingenuity. Since its inaugural race in 2004, the Chinese GP has shaped Formula 1’s expansion into Asian sub-continent nations.

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From 2020 to 2023, the Grand Prix was not included in the Formula One calendar because of the COVID-19 pandemic. After a five-year absence, it made a triumphant return to the Formula One calendar in 2024, much to the delight of both drivers and fans. Here is everything you need to know about the Chinese Grand Prix and its long-curated history.

History Of Shanghai International Circuit

The Shanghai International Circuit was structured by the leaders of the Shanghai authorities. It was built to host various racing events to be held in China and to showcase the Chinese power and intellectual venture over world motorsport racing. The first Chinese Grand Prix was held in 2004 at Shanghai International Circuit. This circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke, who also designed one of the infamous tracks in China known as the Macau GP. The management and the corporation had signed a seven-year deal with FIA to host Formula 1 races at Shanghai International Circuit from 2004 to 2011.


First Race

2004

Last Race

2024

Track Length

5.451 km

Total Turns

16

Total Laps

56

Most Pole Position

Lewis Hamilton (6)

Most Chinese GP Wins

Lewis Hamilton (6)


The first Chinese GP was held in 2004 and was won by Rubens Barrichello in a Ferrari. The next year, the nation hosted the last race of the 2005 Formula 1 World Championship, won by world champion Fernando Alonso. The Red Baron Michael Schumacher also touched the taste of his last victory in F1 at the Chinese GP in 2006. The track is mainly structured on vast wetlands that sometimes need to be taken care of during the rainy season. With the arrival of the French Grand Prix,  the Chinese GP contract extension was put on hold, and the venture for hosting the F1 races was also decreased further.

Chinese Grand Prix: 1000th F1 Race Event
Chinese Grand Prix: 1000th F1 Race Event

In 2010, a new deal was made with the track corporation and the FIA to host the F1 races in 2011 and beyond. But no further prior notices were provided by the officials, and races started to be seen as closed citations.  Formula 1 boss Bernie Ecclestone decided to revert the contract to the track administration and signed a new deal to host races till 2020. In 2019, China hosted one of the most prestigious moments in Formula 1 history by hosting the 1000th F1 race for the FIA World Formula 1 Championship.

Shanghai International Circuit: Key Features


The Shanghai International Circuit is inspired by the Chinese numerology symbol. The track outlet is designed in such a way that it resembles the word shang, which is one of the first characters named after the city of Shanghai. It featured medium-to-slow-speed corners with straight moving through the grandstand. In this sector, the car could drive for almost 1.4 km in just 1.6 seconds. The track has 16 turns with 2 DRS detection zones.


The track is about 5.5451 km, consists of 56 laps, and is distinguished into 3 different sectors. The most prominent feature of the track is the chicane that turns over 270 degrees before entering turn 3. Moreover, the track also has one of the longest straights in the calendar covering a distance of about 1.2 km.


Chinese Grand Prix: Notable Records and Milestones

The Chinese Grand Prix has acquainted itself with a couple of records in the history of Formula 1.

  • Chinese GP Lap Record: The lap record for Chinese grand prix is held by Michael Schumacher to date. In 2004, Schumacher achieved the blistering time of 1:32:328 while driving for the Ferrari F1 team.

  • Chinese GP Fastest Lap: Sebastian Vettel set the fastest lap record at the Chinese Grand Prix in 2018, clocking an impressive time of 1:31.095 during qualifying while driving for Ferrari.

  • Most Successive Wins: Lewis Hamilton won the Chinese GP most number of times, winning it six times in 2008, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019.


Chinese Grand Prix Winners List

Since its inaugural in 2004 to 2024, a total of 10 different racers have won the Chinese Grand Prix. Lewis Hamilton won the most Chinese F1 Grand Prix victories, winning it six times


Check out the Chinese Grand Prix winners year by year from 2004 to 2024:


Year 

Driver

Team 

2004

Rubens Barrichello

Ferrari

2005

Fernando Alonso

Renault

2006

Michael Schumacher

Ferrari

2007

Kimi Raikkonen

Ferrari

2008

Lewis Hamilton

McLaren-Mercedes

2009

Sebastian Vettel

Red Bull

2010

Jenson Button

McLaren-Mercedes

2011

Lewis Hamiton

McLaren-Mercedes

2012

Nico Rosberg

          Mercedes

2013

Fernando Alonso

Ferrari

2014

Lewis Hamilton

          Mercedes

2015

Lewis Hamilton

          Mercedes

2016

Nico Rosberg

          Mercedes

2017

Lewis Hamilton

          Mercedes

2018

Daniel Ricciardo

            Red Bull

2019

Lewis Hamilton

          Mercedes

2020-2023 (Race ban due to COVID Pandemic)

N/A

               N/A

2024

Max Verstappen 

            Red Bull


Also Read: 2024 Chinese Grand Prix Is Back After 5 Years: Zhou Guanyu Makes Historic Debut on Home Soil

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