A penalty corner, also called a short corner, occurs when a player on the defending team unintentionally fouls an attacking player or a defending player hits the ball out of bounds over the goal line intentionally.
In the setup for a penalty corner, five defenders (including the goalkeeper) start in their own goal. The rest of the defending team starts across the centerline. The attacking team must start from outside the shooting circle. Once the ball is in play, the players may move.
The ball is placed on the end line at least 10 yards away from the nearest goalpost to where the foul or bounds error occurred. One attacking team member is responsible for putting the ball in play. To do so, the athlete must have one foot out of bounds and will most likely push the ball into play to the top of the circle where a member of the team will control the ball for another to either pass or take a shot on goal.
Also Read | Field Hockey Player Positions explained
If a player hits the ball toward goal, it must be below 18 inches to avoid dangerous play. If the player flicks the ball towards the goal, it can be at any height.
A penalty corner is awarded when a defensive player commits an unintentional foul on an attacking player within their circle. The awarded attack starts along the end line and involves multiple attacking and defensive players.
A penalty stroke occurs when an intentional foul occurs against an attacking player making a play on the ball within the circle. The awarded attack is a free shot on goal against the goalie.
Also Read | Types of Fouls explained in Field Hockey
A penalty (short) corner is awarded for:
An accidental offence by a defender within the circle they are defending, which does not prevent the probable scoring of a goal;
A deliberate offence by a defender outside the circle they are defending but within the 23 metre area, against a player with possession of/opportunity to play the ball;
A deliberate offense by a defender within the circle they are defending, against a player who does not have possession of/opportunity to play the ball.
Deliberately playing the ball over the backline by a defender.
A penalty (short) corner is awarded when: A player or players breaks the line early on a previous penalty (short) corner;
A penalty corner has not finished and a bully would otherwise have been awarded.
